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JoelR

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Powerful words from a true hero

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WILLEM ARONDEUS 1894TO –1943

Dutch illustrator, author, and anti-Nazi resistance fighter. As a teenager, he was thrown out of his home by his parents when he announced that he was gay. He struggled to earn a living as an artist, designing posters and illustrating poetry. His biggest commission came in 1923, when he was asked to paint a mural for Rotterdam City Hall. In 1935, he switched to writing, penning two novels which he also illustrated, and in 1938 he published his most successful work, a biography of the painter and political activist Matthijs Maris. Art and activism would soon define his own life as well.

When Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands in 1940, Arondeus was among the first to join the resistance movement, along with his friend, lesbian cellist Frieda Belinfante. He fought against the forced registration of Jews at a time when his countrymen still considered it harmless, and urged his fellow artists to do the same through underground, illegal publications. The resistance group he belonged to specialized in forged documents, but the Nazis countered by checking documents against public records. So in 1943, Arondeus led the charge in his greatest act of resistance: bombing the registration office in Amsterdam and destroying those records.

The plan was a success, and thousands of files on Jews and non-Jews alike were destroyed. But a few weeks later, Arondeus was captured, and he and many of his collaborators were executed. He had been openly gay his entire life, living with his boyfriend Jan Tijssen in the years leading up to the war. His final message before his death, as relayed to his lawyer, was to tell the world that “homosexuals are not cowards.”

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leo51

Posted (edited)

Wow!  So much of our history is hidden, obscured, or destroyed.   I did not know about Willem Arondeus.  This is important to me.   Thanks so much for this post. 

Edited by leo51
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JackFTwist

Posted (edited)

@JoelR : Thanks for posting this somber reminder of how European Gays were persecuted under the occupation by Nazi Germany during World War II.

If anyone ever visits Amsterdam, be sure to visit the Homomonument.  That's the monument's official name and the way it's listed in guidebooks.  To the Dutch, "homo" doesn't have the negative connotation that it does in other parts of the world.

The monument consists of a ground-level triangle outlined in pink marble, with separate marble triangles of different heights located in each corner of the triangle -- a triangle of triangles.  The pink marble symbolizes the pink triangle that Gay, Bi-, and Trans- men were forced to wear in Nazi concentration camps.  ("Pink" marble is actually a very light shade; it's not a blushing pink.)

The monument is easy to find, near the landmark Western Market (Westermarkt), West Church (Westerkerk), and the Anne Franke House and Museum, half a block from the Westermarkt transit stop and walking distance from central Amsterdam.  If you visit the Anne Franke Museum, just turn left outside the exit to the souvenir and book shop.  The market is about 25 yards (or roughly 25 meters) from the exit, on the plaza right outside the main entrance to the West Church.  The location near the Anne Franke museum was deliberately selected to symbolize all peoples who are persecuted for whatever reasons.  

Image #2 below shows the ground-level triangle-within-a-triangle in the foreground.  One of the two raised triangles is visible in the background, along with a kiosk in the background flying a rainbow flag, where you can browse and buy various gay-themed souvenirs.  The third triangle forms a set of steps from street-level down to the Keizergracht Canal (Emperor's Canal).  On various national holidays and during Pride Week, it's strewn with bouquets of flowers, and there are often bouquets placed there throughout the rest of the year.  The taxi stand on the adjoining street mars the peacefulness and solemnity of the memorial, but at least they're nice, black or gray cars.

 

20150512_210740 Homomonument 3.jpg     20150512_211217a Homomonument 4 small.jpg

Edited by JackFTwist
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